About
160-million years ago, the creature called Archaeopteryx had skeleton
characteristics identical to small dinosaurs that lived during that same time.
This creature also had toothed jaw and feathers that allowed the Archaeopteryx to
move from place to place ‘transporting’ through branches. Some scientists
believed that Archaeopteryx is the evolutionary link between dinosaurs and what
today we identify as birds. Also, birds’ beaks, legs, and the ability to lay eggs
indicates a strong relationship between birds and reptiles. New discoveries are
helping to better understand how birds evolved and how they are related to each
other, from the tiny hummingbird to the towering ostrich.
In
2005 bones discovered from Antarctica’ fossil gave new and very exciting facts:
the skeleton of Vegavis dated to around sixty-seven million years ago bears
traits that exist only in a modern-day duck. The new discoveries combined with
more advanced methods of genetic tests suggest that the avian family tree got
their start just before the asteroid strike. (Jaggard, 2018) An asteroid stroke
sixty-six millions years ago. It devastated the dinosaurs, but scientists today have
proof and evidence that there were a few survivors that evolved many millions
of years of the mass extinction and begot today’s birds.
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